Freedom To Change Lyrics?

One of the most controversial thread topics at The Worship Community, and one that is revisited time and time again, is whether or not we have the freedom to change lyrics to songs that we use for corporate worship if, for whatever reason, we feel that a lyric might not work well in our gathering.

One of the most “questioned” lyrics in the last few years has been the “Sloppy wet kiss” line from John Mark McMillian’s How He Loves. We have a great example of a well-known worship leader/touring artist (David Crowder) changing the lyric to “Unforeseen kiss.” This article isn’t presented to dive into the merit, theological soundness or usefulness of that specific lyric, but to address the broader issue at hand:

When is it ok to change a lyric and how do you go about doing it?

There are a range of responses that come with a range of questions. Generally, the first issue that seems to come up is the legality of the lyric change. Is it ok to just change a lyric without the author’s permission? Technically, it’s not.

From the CCLI support FAQ: Can we change the lyrics of a song?

The copyright protects the integrity of the song’s lyrics (words) and melody.  The lyrics, the melody, and the fundamental character of a copyrighted song cannot be altered, or changed, in any way without the express permission of the song’s copyright owner.

Legally, without contacting the author of the song and getting specific permission, you can’t just go editing songs at your leisure. There’s no song lyric police roaming through churches however and there probably wouldn’t be a big legal issue if you DID change the lyrics for whatever reason.

Integrity and Honoring God by Honoring Authority

Some would say that to change a song without going through the proper channels would show a lack of integrity. That even though there aren’t lyric police enforcing the copyright laws that it doesn’t sit with them right to make changes without contacting the author. It’s probably best practice to do all that you can to stay above reproach. In this situation, that means contacting the author and explaining your lyrical dilemma and asking them if they’d mind you tweaking the lyric to best suit your congregation’s needs.

Contacting The Author

In this day and age of facebook and twitter, it seems everyone is easily accessible. Look them up, contact them, and ask them directly about your lyric change. I’ve heard several stories of people contacting the artist/authors of songs and explaining their situation to them and the author being thrilled to work with them.

As a songwriter myself, I’d love to have someone contact me and share their heart about a lyric and work with them to make sure that the song continues to have great impact. This can be done without changing the main structure and intergrity of the song.

Fred McKinnon shares an example of a lyric change he approached Jonathan Stockstill (Deluge) about recently:

I had issue with a lyric in” Open Up the Sky” by Jonathan Stockstill so I just sent him a message on facebook and got his permission to change the line, and the added benefit of his reasoning for the original lyric. Awesome!

Ian McIntosh (Jesus Culture) shares an example of a lyric change they made with the author’s permission on a recording they were doing for Jesus Culture:

There are two/three songs on JesusCulture’s upcoming CD/DVD that we changed MAJOR structure/lyric/chords on songs that haven’t been nationally/internationally recognized. We have shown and discussed these changes with the original authors, and they are super stoked… not weird at all. One such song was written by a 16 year old girl from Florida and the original verse just didn’t fit our DNA as JesusCulture… so we got a hold of her and told her we wanted to cover it and explained that while her verse was SOLID and really great doctrinally and everything, we really wanted to change it to “bla bla bla” so it would fit our world better. She didn’t care a bit.

Other Options

So you’re not able to change the lyric to that song legally. You can’t get the author’s permission. What are you to do? Well, first off you could just make the change and be like a Worship Leader Robin Hood, robbing from the establishment and giving to the poor. You know, like a singing bandit that runs from the law! Ok, I’m kidding here, and not suggesting this at all. My hope and prayer is that you would do all that you can do to contact the author and work with them to make the necessary change.

If for some reason that just doesn’t happen here are some other options:

  1. Skip that verse. Use other verses in the song.
  2. Medley the chorus from the song in question with another song. Sometimes the most powerful (and engaging) part of a song is it’s chorus. Set it up with another song that can move you into the chorus of the song in question and just skip the troublesome verses.
  3. Find another song that works thematically. There are literally thousands upon thousands of songs to choose from. I guarantee there is another song that will work thematically.
  4. Write a new song. As a songwriter, and one who loves to equip others to write, I sometimes get frustrated at the amount of “copycat” setlists we have throughout our churches. Don’t get me wrong, sometimes it’s beneficial and effective to use those songs that just seem to connect on a worldwide level, but it’s also beneficial and effective for you to write songs that serve your congregation right where you and they are.

Your Thoughts?

What do you think? Is it a really big deal to you to change lyrics to a song for the sake of others? What reasons have you had in the past for changing lyrics in a worship song?

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  • http://serialyouthpastor.com @chrisday

    Great post. I hate copyright laws with a passion. At the same time I respect them and those they protect. I hate that we, as the church, have to abide by them even when there are “no song lyric police roaming through churches.” I went through this last Christmas with a leader in our church. I was told to record the kids Christmas program and burn a bunch of copies to give out. I said no because the publisher had a non-copy disclaimer in their book. I suggested we error on the side of safety and be above reproach and actually email the writer and simply ask.

    The publisher and writer were never contacted and we didn’t burn copies. I’m still unsure that he understood where I was coming from. It’s tough because there are some great songs out there but have some lyrics that may be amiss for certain churches. So what do we do? We have to be above reproach and take the high road – even when it bites.

    Thanks for the great post.

  • http://www.gbod.org/worship Dean McIntyre

    Sometimes – often, in fact – the original author does not have the authority to grant permission to make changes to his or her lyrics. If the song has been sold, licensed, or somehow transferred to a publisher or other entity, then that entity now controls the rights to the song, including the authority to grant permission to change the lyrics. Users should always check to see who the copyright owner is and request permission from that person, company, publisher, etc.

  • Brad Jahn

    I can’t think of a time I’ve had an issue with someone altering one my songs, and I’m quick to admit that I tend to change lyrics without much hesitation. However, on the occasions that I do so, it’s not for such a simple reason as “I don’t like that lyric”. If a song – like “How He Loves” – has such a ridiculous lyric in it, I simply don’t use the song. However, I will quickly change words for doctrinal reasons. A general example of this would be taking a song that has a line that is dogmatically Calvinist and altering it to make the song usable for a Wesleyan congregation, or vice-versa. You can argue the theological grounds all you want, but my feeling is that it is silly to not use an otherwise powerful song for the sole reason of a single line.

    If I were to ever record one of these changes, I would take all steps to contact the author and go from there. For week to week usage in the local church, I tend to fall back on the near-universal truth that songwriters and composers are almost always more permissive than most people realize.

    I also come back to something a Christian songwriter acquaintance of mine said: It isn’t his message anyway. It’s the message of God. And if altering it slightly makes it more effective to those you are ministering to, then have at it.

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  • Steve Rodgers

    Let me take issue with two of the writer’s “other options”:

    “1.Skip that verse. Use other verses in the song.”
    - Would not this run afoul of the rule, “The lyrics, the melody, and the fundamental character of a copyrighted song cannot be altered, or changed, in any way”?

    “2.Medley the chorus from the song in question with another song.”
    - Now you have run afoul of that rule with two songs!

    I am being facetious here, of course, to try to make a point; which is: Really, what’s the big deal? If we have purchased the song legally, if we register our display of the words with CCLI, if we are playing it in worship for which it was intended, who/what could it possibly harm to change a word or two (or to drop a verse or two)? Why do we need to bind up our ministries with these technicalities?

  • http://www.russhutto.com Russ Hutto

    *** Really, what’s the big deal? ***

    None, if you don’t care about being above reproach :)

    *** If we have purchased the song legally, if we register our display of the words with CCLI, if we are playing it in worship for which it was intended, who/what could it possibly harm to change a word or two (or to drop a verse or two)? ***

    Nobody, but that’s not the point!

    *** Why do we need to bind up our ministries with these technicalities? ***

    It’s probably not really all that big of a deal. And it probably arises less than we think it does. That being said, I’m not sure it’s really binding that much to take the right course to stay within the law.

    As far as the options, listed they are good options because they don’t compromise the integrity of the song. Skipping a verse or using a chorus as a medley option isn’t the same as changing the lyrics without permission.

    And changing the lyrics without permission isn’t the same as changing them with permission.

    I think there’s more energy expended in raising issue with the possibility of contacting the appropriate source to change lyrics (if so needed) than actually contacting them. And I feel strongly that it’s lazy (in just about any case) to assume that it’s ok, even if 99% of the time the author/copyright holder says it’s ok.

    That being said, I wrote this article based on a discussion that’s happening in the TWC forums right now and wanted to bring the discussion to the front page as well.

    So, thanks for joining in!!

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  • http://www.LiturgyTools.net Mary

    You suggest that dropping a verse is a solution. However dropping a verse is also an act of changing the lyrics! Granted it has more effect in some hymns than others, but it some it can totally alter the meaning.

  • Brion

    In a written work, when something is quoted it is shown by putting the quote in quotation marks. If the writer adds or changes the words in the original quote, he/she puts his/her words in brackets inside the quote. What do you think about using this practice in songs when changing lyrics?

    For example, the original lyric is “And Heaven meets earth like a sloppy wet kiss,” but a person wanting to change it makes the following edit: “And Heaven meets earth like [an unforeseen kiss].”

  • http://www.elgincombs.com Elgin

    To the notion that making changes without permission isn’t being above reproach, what about all the early hymn-writers who used popular “bar songs” as the tunes to their hymns?

    • http://www.russhutto.com Russ Hutto

      I’d say that we live in a different day and age with specifically different laws as regards to copyright. If the law didn’t specifically prohibit them from using “bar song” tunes then, perhaps they were acting in a way that was still above reproach. I believe we live in a much more regulated time period.

  • Dawching

    When one just change the way one address our Lord Jesus from one title to another, is this permisssable? Rpeg changing from ‘Darling of Heaven’ to ‘the King of Heaven’

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